Kuvempu studied at Mysuru University in the 1920s, taught there for nearly three decades and served as its vice-chancellor from 1956 to 1960. He initiated education in Kannada as the language medium. For his contributions to Kannada Literature, the Government of Karnataka decorated him with the honorific Rashtrakavi (“National Poet“) in 1964 and Karnataka Ratna (“The Gem of Karnataka”) in 1992. He was conferred the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India in 1988. He penned the Karnataka State Anthem Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate.

Shiva Rajkumar is the eldest son of matinee idol Dr. Rajkumar. He is also fondly known as Shivanna by his fans.^[5][6] He made his onscreen debut with Sri Srinivasa Kalyana (1974) as a child artiste. After graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, Shiva Rajkumar began his film career at the age of 24 by starring in the leading role in his mother‘s production Anand (1986), which was a critical and commercial success. His performance in Anand which fetched him the Cinema Express Award for Best Actor. He then followed it up with Ratha Sapthami (1986) and Manamecchida Hudugi (1987), both of which were commercially successful, earning him the nickname of Hat-trick Hero, coined by the media and his fans.^[7] He then appeared in several successful films in the late 1980s with the romantic-thriller film Samyuktha (1988), the comedy-thriller Inspector Vikram (1988), the action-drama film Ranaranga (1988) and the comedy Aasegobba Meesegobba (1988).^[8]

When Sharifa was a boy, he was taught the tenets of both religions. In his birthplace Shishuvinahala, both Hindus and Muslims revere him as a saint at the same temple.

Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV is popularly deemed a rajarshi, or ‘saintly king’, a moniker with which Mahatma Gandhi revered the king in 1925 for his administrative reforms and achievements.^[1][2] He was a philosopher king, seen by Paul Brunton as living the ideal expressed in Plato‘s Republic.^[3] Herbert Samuel compared him to Emperor Ashoka. Acknowledging the maharaja’s noble and efficient kingship, John Sankey declared in 1930 at the first Round Table Conference in London, “Mysore is the best administered state in the world”.^[4][5] He is often regarded as the “father of modern Mysore” and his reign the “golden age of Mysore”.^[6] Madan Mohan Malaviya described the maharaja as “dharmic” (virtuous in conduct). John Gunther, the American author, heaped praise on the king. In an obituary, The Times called him “a ruling prince second to none in esteem and affection inspired by both his impressive administration and his attractive personality”.^[7]

At the time of his death, Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV was one of the world’s wealthiest men, with a personal fortune estimated in 1940 to be worth US$400 million, equivalent to $7 billion in 2018 prices.^[8] He was the second-wealthiest Indian, after Osman Ali Khan, the Nizam of Hyderabad.

According to traditional scriptures, Nammalvar was born in 3059 BCE in Alwarthirunagiri;^[2] historically he flourished in 8th century CE.^[1] In Hindu legends, Nammalvar remained speechless from the moment of his birth, sitting under a tamarind tree when he first interacted with Madhurakavi Alvar, who saw a bright light shining to the south, and followed it until he reached the tree where the boy was residing.